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Perfume Glossary – Your Guide to Perfume Terms.
Perfume has its own language – from notes and families to concentrations and ingredients. This glossary is designed to help you understand key fragrance terms so you can choose your next scent with confidence. Whether you’re exploring designer perfumes, Arabic fragrances, or niche creations, here’s everything you need to know in one place.
1. Olfactory Pyramid
The olfactory pyramid represents how a fragrance evolves on the skin — divided into top, heart, and base notes.
It helps understand perfume longevity and the transition of scents over time.
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2. Sillage
Sillage refers to the perfume trail that lingers in the air when you walk past.
Luxury and Arabic perfumes with stronger concentration usually have higher sillage — making them feel more captivating.
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3. Dry Down
The dry down is the final phase of a perfume’s scent — the deep, lasting notes that stay close to your skin hours after application.
It reveals the truest personality of your fragrance.
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4. Concentration Levels
Perfumes come in different strengths — Eau de Parfum (EDP), Eau de Toilette (EDT), Extrait de Parfum, and Cologne.
Higher concentration means longer-lasting fragrance.
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5. Fragrance Families
Perfumes are grouped into fragrance families — Floral, Woody, Oriental, Fresh, and Fougere.
Each family defines a perfume’s style, mood, and ideal season to wear.
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6. Oud (Agarwood)
Oud, also known as agarwood, is one of the most luxurious perfume ingredients used in Arabic fragrances.
It has a deep, warm, woody scent — rich, sensual, and timeless.
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7. Perfume Layering
Layering means combining two or more fragrances to create a unique personal scent.
It’s a common practice in Arabic perfumery and luxury fragrance culture.
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8. Fixatives
Fixatives are ingredients that help a perfume last longer on your skin by slowing down evaporation.
Natural fixatives include amber, musk, and sandalwood.
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9. Accord
An accord is a balanced blend of several notes that form a single, unified scent — like a “chord” in music.
Every luxury perfume is built using multiple accords such as floral, woody, or musky.
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10. Projection
Projection measures how far your perfume’s scent travels from your body.
High-projection perfumes are perfect for events, while soft projection works best for close encounters.
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11. Niche Perfume
Niche perfumes are crafted by independent houses focusing on artistry, rare ingredients, and limited production.
They offer unique scents unlike mass-market designer perfumes.
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12. Fragrance Wheel
The fragrance wheel is a visual chart that categorizes perfumes by family and sub-family — helping you find related scents easily.
It’s a great guide for discovering perfumes you’ll love.
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13. Perfume Maceration
Maceration is the aging process that allows perfume ingredients to blend and mature, deepening the scent profile.
High-end Arabic and French perfumes often undergo longer maceration for superior depth.
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14. Resin Notes
Resins like amber, myrrh, and benzoin add warmth and depth to perfumes.
They’re often used in Arabic oriental fragrances for their rich and lasting aroma.
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15. Skin Chemistry
Every person’s skin reacts differently with perfume ingredients — affecting how a scent smells and lasts.
That’s why the same perfume can feel completely different from one person to another.
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🖤 At OLAN, every fragrance tells a story.
From the first note to the final dry down, each scent in our collection is chosen for its authenticity, artistry, and lasting beauty.